| Procedure | Inverted nipples can cause cosmetic concerns and discomfort. Breast feeding or devices such as the Niplette® can sometimes be successful. Surgical correction involves a small cut below the nipple through which the tight fibres are released which pull the nipple in. Stitches are used to keep the nipple protruded until the scar tissue takes over. |
|---|---|
| The wounds are repaired with sutures which dissolve within four months. A protective dressing is recommended for 1–2 weeks afterwards. | |
| Scars | 3mm |
| Operation time | 1 hour |
| Anaesthesia | Local |
| Hospital Stay | Day Surgery |
| Benefits | Cosmetic, Psychological, Functional, Symptomatic |
| Risks | Bleeding, Infection, Scar problems (stretched, thick, abnormal pigmentation, red, retracted etc.), Wound separation, Slough, Nipple necrosis, Pain, Numbness, Bruising, Swelling, Overcorrection, Undercorrection, Asymmetry, Recurrent retraction, Inability to breastfeed, Cosmetic imperfections, Need for further surgery, Allergic reaction |
| N.B. Most complications are unlikely and serious risks are rare | |
| Risk factors | Smoking / high blood pressure, bleeding tendency, diabetes |
| Optimising factors | Diet rich in Vitamin C and protein, plenty of fluids, fresh air, scar massage, sun protection, protective dressings |
| Discomfort | 1 – 2 weeks |
| Bruising | 1 – 2 weeks |
| Recovery | Light activities 2 weeks, Physical work & sports & sex 6 weeks |
| Acceptable appearance | 2 – 4 weeks for most patients (This is subjective) |
| Final result | 6 – 18 months |
| Alternatives | No Surgery, Nipple forming devices, Breast feeding |
Anstey Hall
Maris Lane
Cambridge
CB2 9LN
